Thursday, May 27, 2010

Final

The part of the project that was most involved was the designing of the structure and the items contained in a structure. This took by far the most time because as a designer, you had to make the right decisions. My structure changed a lot from the interior part because i kept shifting areas around to make it more suitable and comfortable for the consumers. If i made a similar project, i would probly add a basement or an upstairs to my comericial structure to add even more space and comfort for the consumers. The thing i learned about civil engineering and architecture from doing this project is that it can take a long time to do something as small as a computer design, when they design and create large structures.

Monday, May 24, 2010

Inside Renderings







Project Description/Requirements

I designed a restruraunt for the area because having it closly located to the high school would allow service at all hours a day during the school year. People would also come in during summer months as well. Having a lake also makes the scenery of the of the resturaunt look more attractive. The restruraunt gives all ages good times because it includes along with two large seating areas, a movie theater and a gaming room.

People-Capacity 200

15,000 square feet

Structural Isometric/Plan


Rendering Outside Top/Front Views




Building Footprint


Project Site


Window Schedule


Room Schedule


Elevatons South/West


Floor Plan-Dimensioned


Floor Plan-Furnished


Floor Plan-Room Areas


Door Schedule


HVAC Plan


Electrical Plan


Plumbing Plan


Elevatons East/North


Wall Section


Structural Calculations

Live loads
Snow 20 psf
People 20 psf
Furniture 20 psf
Other 15 psf

Dead loads
90 psf assumed

Total psf 165

Beam Loading
165*20=3300lbs

Allowable Bending Stress
28000lbs

Determind Maximum Moment
630,000lbs

Determind Section Modulus
19.124

Determind Allowable Deflection
1.98in.

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Viability Research for Structure

1. The number of inhabitants of the structure: commercial or residential

It is a Commercial structure.

2. The ages and gender of inhabitants

All ages can participate, 16 to 21 and up working (male and female accepted)

3. Future plans to add onto the structure: future expansion

Expansion can be decided depending upon popularity of building.

4. A list of activities to be done with the structure (i.e., office use, office and living use, or storage only)

Mostly living use and some in the office.

5. Entertainment habits

Mainly a sitdown restaruant for people to enjoy and also a lounge area outside.

6. Desired number of rooms, minimum sizes, and types of rooms

4 Restrooms, kitchen, 2 sit down areas, storage room, HVAC room.

7. Kitchen with types of appliances desired

Ovens, stoves, fridges, tables, all appliances, ect.

8. Bathrooms with the number, size, and types of fixtures desired.

4 bathrooms, 2 employee and 2 public restrooms. Size depends on amount of people.

9. Planned length of use of structure

999,999 years

10. ADA requirements

In parking lot, and in bathrooms.

11. Budget for structure

$999,999,999

12. Style of structure

Comercial, cubed

13. Special needs, i.e.: Handicap access

Handicap Restroom, Parking Spaces, and Entrances to rooms

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Essential Questions 4.4

1. Why did we exaggerate the vertical scale when we did the profile layout of the road?

So that we could see the shift in height in greater detail.

2. In what ways do engineers use design to control traffic differently on an arterial opposed to a feeder street?

Arterial roads are designed to hold more traffic and with less stops than feeder streets.

3. What are some of the factors you would have to consider if you were asked to design a new parking lot for your local library?
How many people will be using it simultaneously, how much space I have to build in.

4. How would the design of ingress or egress change if a building were to be used as a day care center instead of a senior center?

The amount and placement of the doors. Also the amount and distance of parking from the door is key.

Activity 4.7.1 Landscaping

1. Reviewing the material about Xeriscape, list the seven fundamental Xeriscape areas that must be considered when designing a landscape.

The seven fundamentals are plan and design, create practical turf areas, select and group plants appropriately, improve the soil, mulch, efficient irrigation, maintain the landscape.

2. Describe/define what the term “Xeriscape” means. (http://www.xeriscape.org/).

Xeriscape is a combinations of 7 common sense gardening principles that save water while creating a lush and colorful landscape.

5. What part does shade play in water resource management and human comfort?

Shade plays a part in water resource management and human comfort by allowing water to stay in the ground and not evaporate, and the people will enjoy the shade on a hot sunny day.

6. How can it be incorporated into landscape design efficiently?

Shade can be incorporated into landscape design efficiently by placing trees where you will need the shade.

7. When is it appropriate to provide shade and when is it not appropriate?

It is appropriate to provide shade when your plants need shade and it is not appropriate on a cold windy day.

8. Using the same website as in Question 3, list the criteria that should be followed when selecting plant material for a site.

Select plants based on their adaptability to your regions climate and soil.

10. In your journal, list appropriate plant material for your site’s geographical area that addresses plant groupings, requirements, sizing, and species selection.

Tropical plants will not survive long at all in our environment, but most other plants will.

Parking Lot

Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Questions 4.6.2

1. Determine the following information about the PLTW firehouse plan:

· What is the diameter of the existing water main? 6"

· What is the diameter of the proposed water service? 8"

· What is the elevation of the top of the hydrant? 301.79 ft

· What diameter pipe is used for the building’s sanitary sewer line? 6"

· Where is the gas meter to be located? south end, middle of outside wall South

· What is the spot elevation in the front left-hand corner of the building? 300.0 ft

Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Vocab: 15 words

Arterial-moderate or high-capacity road which is immediately below a highway level of service

Egress-electrical cable with an inner conductor surrounded by a tubular insulating layer typically of a flexible material with a high dielectric constant, all of which are surrounded by a conductive layer called the shield

Feeder-built into a metal casting mold to prevent due to shrinkage

Ingress-right to enter a tract of land

Transit Line-a line providing public transit

Bench Mark-surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point

Delta Angle (∆)-angle using the delta point

Degree of Curve (D)-degree of point to a curved motion

Horizontal Alignment-combination of tangents, horizontal curves and spirals which defines the horizontal location of a roadway

Radius (R)-length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

Tangent Line-point of contact (tangency) between the cylinder and the knuckle portion of the vessel head

Vertical Alignment-combination of tangent grades and vertical curves which defines the vertical location of a roadway

Vertical Curve (VC)-vetical axis point of a curved plot

Point of Tangency (PT)-point where tangent intersects

End Vertical Curve (EVC)-vertical curved points end

Monday, March 29, 2010

3.2 Questions

1. As the developer of a piece of property, what are the factors you need to consider for cost effectiveness and success in your development?

The restrictions and limits and the surroundings of the property development.

2. How are the selection of a site and the project being planned for the site inter-related?

The selection and planning involve similar guidelines.

3. What criteria or constraints, imposed on your site, can be changed and how would this influence your decision about the development of the property?

Restrictions may be changed or things may increase or decrease on the property.

4. Who are the current and past owners of the property?

William Coty is the only owner.

5. Are there any buried lines, tanks, etc. you need to worry about for the project?

Not aware of any.

Thursday, March 18, 2010

Essential Questions 3.1

1. How do you know when the design you’ve chosen for a site is the correct one?

If you have gone and done research getting info on the site and talking with contractors.

2. As a developer for the site, how does knowing about past owners and the uses of the property help you develop the site?

It gives you the history and the facts needed to know if you can build things on the cite.

3. In what ways do the view of a site, its terrain, the solar aspects, wind, and sound influence site orientation?

It gives you facts on what structures you are capable of building and the locations of them.

4. How does knowing about current neighbors help you in developing a site?

To see if you have good neighbors helps your convidence on builing a site.

5. What difference does it make if you do or do not abide by the regulations and requirements for developing and building property?

Regulations and requirements on the guildlines you have to follow to make a successful site.

6. What regulatory agencies should you know? Why is it important to work with them in preparing to develop property?

The local building and zoning agencies should be contacted when building a site. It's important to work with them because they give you good info and advice when building your site.

7. Zoning is not a requirement in all localities. How does zoning help or hinder land development?

Zoning helps buy protecting health, safety, and general welfare.

8. The environment is affected when land is developed. How does an environmental impact study help or hinder a developer in preparing to develop property?

It helps developing property so your site doesn't cause any harm to the environment and break any regulations.

9. What do wetlands, covenants, and prior ownership have to do with site selection?

It helps you know if you want your site on that kind of area and gives you info on the regulations and restrictions that might come upon your building site.

10. How did completing a traffic analysis around the property help in providing information about the property?

It can indicate which stations are 'in charge' or the 'control station' of a particular network.

11. As an owner of the property, what issues were of concern to you and may affect the development of the property after you completed the viability analysis?

How viable the process will actually be in creating my building site.

12. What is the relationship of regulations to the viability analysis?

They both are pretty much regulations, they give me how far I can go with the process of the building site.

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Excell




I do think somewhat that the average winter temperature affects the frost levels. Florida is a warmer state and has a frost level of 0 for example.

6.4.1 Foundation Questions

1. How do weight and applications of loads affect the design of a structure?

They push and pull the beams which can lead to the bending of the beams in the structure.

2. What are the factors that determine if soil is suitable to support a structure?

The soil type and the thickness of the soil so it can bear the building or structures size.

3. How does the various load types, soil bearing capacities, and drainage influence the design of a foundation?

The structure needs suitable soil so it can be sustained for a long time, if the soil is not suitable for the structure, it can collapse or sink after time.

6.3.1 Columns and Beams

1. If a beam bends in one direction, what is the effect on the column?

Then the column would uneven balance and either lean toward the beam thats bending or away from it.

2. If a column compresses too severely, how does that affect a beam?

The beam can become very stiff and possibly bend.

3. In the design of a column and beam system, what are the geometric and physical principles that must be considered for safety and sustainability of a structure?

The weights and lengths of the structure and structures around it.

4. What information is provided in column schedules? What additional information is needed in designing a column and beam bracing system?

The number of columns and the different types of columns. The surroundings and restricitions around the designing of the structure.

Monday, March 1, 2010

Essential Questions 6.2

1. How are trusses able to span large distances?
They are built strong and transmits all weight to exterior walls.

2. What do I have to understand in order to use mathematics to predict truss strength?
Is to use the formula of the carrying loads of the truss.

3. How are different roof styles and pitches related to different architectural styles?
Because each architectural style usually has different roofs and different pitches.

4. What is the effect of different materials on the strength of a rafter or a truss?
Each material will have a different mass and it will tell how strong and durible the rafter or truss is.

Thursday, February 25, 2010

Friday, February 19, 2010

Essential Questions 6.1

1. What is structural engineering?

Is a field of engineering dealing with the analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads.

2. How does the design of a structure impact how loads are dispersed?

The design impacts all of the weight and dimensions of the loads

3. In what ways are wind, snow, and dead and live loads similar or different?

They are all loads that have certain breaking points and they all have different breaking points.

4. How does the use of mathematics help in understanding about the forces and loads on a structure?

Mathematics allow you to plug in equations to better understand and experiment with loads.


5. How do you determine what loads are applied to a structure?

By using the load equation of the structure.

6. Where would you locate a load table to assist your design process?

By using the load equation which would help find the load of the structure in your design process.

Thursday, February 4, 2010

Essential Questions 5.2-5.3

1.How are the interior and exterior traffic flow patterns related? As a designer, why should you consider them when preparing a floor plan?

They are both patterns of the floorplan and as a designer you need to make them according to the environment surrounding the structure.

2. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1997 provided clear guidelines for universal accessibility. What accessibility issues are important with a project?

Room sizes and wall measurements are big because you need to be able to add items in the rooms.

3.What factors determine the functionality of a room and its size, shape, and location?

The surrounding places by the structure which gives you the restrictions of the measurements.

4.In preparing a floor plan, what is the purpose and value of floor plan symbols?

To help you see the proportions of rooms and items so it makes it easy for you to put things in place.

5.What is R-value and how is it determined?

The relative temperature from the outside to inside and it is determined by resistance.

6. Where would you find air leakage, and how could it be prevented?

Possibly through windows and you could add more insulation or add more thickness to the windows.

7. What is a vapor retarder? How is it used?

A layer of material or a laminate used to appreciably reduce the flow of water vapor into a roof assembly.

8. What is a BTU and how would you calculate the BTUs needed for your building?

It is British thermo units per hour, and you would use the BTU equation to calculate for your building.

Thursday, January 28, 2010

More Lake House Questions

6. What impact will the property have on the surrounding area if it is developed?
The impact it will have will be the production of more plants and trees as well as grass.

7. How do you know if your design is ready for implementation?
If everything is completed and the measurements are pricise and accurate.

8. How does the use of software and other tools aid in the development of an idea?
It allows the production of the design to be easier, quicker, and accurate.

9. What design ideas would you incorporate in your vacation house versus your year-round house?
The vacation house would have fewer items and be more plain and simple.

10. What is something you learned today that you did not understand or know before?
How to use the revit system and the tools that it contains

Monday, January 25, 2010

Lake House Questions

1. As a designer, in what ways did you try to influence your client?
Telling him the things that i knew i was capable of making so he didnt give me something that i was unsure of designing.

2. How did making the sketches when working with your client help the design process?
It helped by giving me a good layout of what i was going to design and the steps i would take in needing to create it.

3. What relationship do the various drawings and renderings have to each other?
They all give a different view or design of the lake house.

4. How did the existing plot plan limit your design?
I couldn't add everything the client wanted because of the lake house being 500 square feet.

5. What are some of the things you would do differently? How would you change the process to accomplish them?
I would of probly added more to the rooms of the house, maybe more furniture. By adding the features while constructing the room.

Sunday, January 17, 2010

Essential Questions

1. Being put on doors, roofs, windows, and sidings of the structures.
2. Cape Cod is used in New England residential, Greek is used for government buildings, and neo ectric is used for comercial.
3. The neo ectric is most commonly used which consistss of many styles
4. If population size is small then there are smaller buildings, if size is big then there are bigger buildings

Essential Questions 1.1

1. No, civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment. Architecture is both the process and product of planning, designing and constructing space that reflects functional, social, and aesthetic considerations.
2. Civil engineering was only thought as building smaller things but it has evolved into the creations of many things. The pyramid hotel in las vegas took shape from the ancient pyramids.
3. They make all of the designs and ideas of the creation which affects everything.
4. Looking up colleges and buisnesses for oppurtunities online.

Friday, January 15, 2010

Concept Map

1. What distinguishes Civil Engineering from Architecture?

Architecture is the process and planning of the product.

2.Identify three events in the evolution of Civil Engineering that you think are important to know and that help you understand Civil Engineering.

Pyramids, Collesium, and skyscrapers

3.Identify three events in the evolution of Architecture that you think are important to know and that help you understand Architecture.

Dwellings, Mayan City, Parthenon

Thursday, January 14, 2010



1. To take time on each step and make sure i know what i am doing.

2. Something i would change would probly be to add more details to the playhouse. For instance, change the design of the roof and maybe the shape of the house.

Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Shed Activity Questions

1. An aspect of the design process that is most efficient and that I remembered was to take my time and only do the things that I had learned.

2.I would add more features to and inside of the shed if I could do it again. Maybe add a different door, window, siding, or even add a cabinet or shelf on the inside.

6 Questions

What are the high school and college courses needed to become a civil engineer?
Is civil engineering one of the most common engineering positions?
What is the difference between architecture and civil engineering?
What things revolutionized civil engineering?
What things revolutionized architecture?
What are some current things that were designed from ancient creations?

Wednesday, January 6, 2010